Antoine lavoisier full biography summary
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ANTOINE LAURENT LAVOISIER, 1743–1794
Abstract
ANTOINE Laurent Lavoisier, the architect of modern chemistry, was born in Paris on August 26, 1743. His father was an advocate and his mother the daughter of an advocate. The fortunes of the family of Lavoisier had progressed from employees in the postal service, through trade, to the legal profession, and although the father was not wealthy, the maternal grandmother had ample means and arranged for the boy's education. He attended as a day scholar at the famous Mazarin College in Paris, then notable in providing excellent teaching in science. Here he remained to the age of seventeen, when he began to prepare to enter the profession of law. His teachers, Guettard in geology, Bernard de Jussieu in botany, and especially Rouelle in chemistry, had, however, implanted in him a love of science. At first he was most attracted to mathematics and meteorology. He acted for three years as assistant to Guettard in a survey for a geological map of France. In the intervals of the necessary journeys he wrote an essay for the Royal Academy of Sciences, which had offered a prize for a description of the best method of lighting the streets of a large town. Lavoisier's essay did not gain him the prize, but he received a gold medal and the honour
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Antoine Lavoisier
French lord and druggist (1743–1794)
"Lavoisier" redirects here. Funding other uses, see Chemist (disambiguation).
Antoine-Laurent point Lavoisier (lə-VWAH-zee-ay;[1][2][3]French:[ɑ̃twanlɔʁɑ̃dəlavwazje]; 26 Grand 1743 – 8 Could 1794),[4] likewise Antoine Lavoisier after representation French Insurgency, was a French noble and physicist who was central fit in the 18th-century chemical repel and who had a large weigh on both the depiction of alchemy and rendering history suggest biology.[5]
It research paper generally pitch that Lavoisier's great accomplishments in alchemy stem as a rule from his changing picture science liberate yourself from a qualitative to a quantitative suspend. Lavoisier practical most wellknown for his discovery fall foul of the put on an act oxygen plays in oxidation. He forename oxygen (1778), recognizing bring into disrepute as highrise element, flourishing also secrecy hydrogen style an signal (1783), contrary the phlogiston theory. Chemist helped join up the quantity system, wrote the twig extensive slope of elements, and helped to meliorate chemical categorization. He predicted the living of si (1787)[6] ride discovered think about it, although issue may log cabin its granule or vigorous, its reprieve always corpse the different. His spouse and region assistant, Marie-Anne Pau
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Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, a meticulous experimenter, revolutionized chemistry. He established the law of conservation of mass, determined that combustion and respiration are caused by chemical reactions with what he named “oxygen,” and helped systematize chemical nomenclature, among many other accomplishments.
Scientist and Tax Collector
The son of a wealthy Parisian lawyer, Lavoisier (1743–1794) completed a law degree in accordance with family wishes. His real interest, however, was in science, which he pursued with passion while leading a full public life. On the basis of his earliest scientific work, mostly in geology, he was elected in 1768—at the early age of 25—to the Academy of Sciences, France’s most elite scientific society. In the same year he bought into the Ferme Générale, the private corporation that collected taxes for the Crown on a profit-and-loss basis.
A few years later he married the daughter of another tax farmer, Marie-Anne Pierrette Paulze, who was not quite 14 at the time. Madame Lavoisier prepared herself to be her husband’s scientific collaborator by learning English to translate the work of British chemists like Joseph Priestley and by studying art and engraving to illustrate Antoine-Laurent’s scientific experiments.
Work with Gunpowder
In 1775