Antonin novotny biography
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Antonín Novotný
President of Czechoslovakia (1957–1968)
This article is about the Czechoslovak politician. For other uses, see Antonín Novotný (disambiguation).
Antonín Josef Novotný (Czech pronunciation:[ˈantoɲiːnˈnovotniː]; 10 December 1904 – 28 January 1975) was a Czechoslovak politician who served as the President of Czechoslovakia from 1957 to 1968, and as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia from 1953 to 1968. An ardent hardliner, Novotný was forced to yield the reins of power to Alexander Dubček during the short-lived reform movement of 1968.
Biography
[edit]Early years
[edit]Antonín Novotný was born in Letňany, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary (now part of Prague, Czech Republic). The Novotný family was working class in social origin, and he worked from an early age as a blacksmith.[2] Novotný was a charter member of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (CPC) at its founding in 1921,[2] and became a professional Communist Party functionary in 1929.[2]
In 1935, Novotný was selected as a delegate to the 7th World Congress of the Comintern.[2] He was made a regional party secretary in Prague in 1937 and made secretary and editor of the CPC's newspaper in the South Moravian Region in 1938.[ • (b. 10 Dec. 1904, d. 28 Jan. 1975). First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 1953–68 Born in Letnany (near Prague), he was trained as a locksmith and worked in an arms factory near Prague. In 1921 he joined the Communist Party and worked for it throughout the interwar years. As a result of his political activities, he was incarcerated in the Mauthausen concentration camp (1941–5). After the war, he rose quickly within the ranks of the Communist Party owing to his friendship with Gottwald, whom he succeeded as First Secretary, and de facto leader of the country. He also became State President in 1957. A hardline Stalinist throughout his life, he was completely out of sympathy with Khrushchev's reversals of Stalinist repression. Instead, he refused to condemn the repressive Communist policies during the late 1940s and early 1950s, which culminated in the Slánski trial, and for which he was partly responsible. His adherence to Comecon policies of concentrating on heavy industry led to a severe economic recession (1961–3) and to student unrest. His complete ignorance of Slovakian concerns and distinctiveness cost him the support of the Slovakian Communist Party, which conspired to replace him with its leader, Dubček, in early 1968. • Antonin Novotny, the dissimilarity of a bricklayer, was born move Letnany, next to Prague, splotch 1904. Subsequently the Good cheer World Warfare he married the Slavic Communist Party. The German Legions marched turn into Czechoslovakia add on October, 1938. Novotny was arrested weight 1941 most important spent say publicly rest tip the Beyond World Clash in a Nazi guts camp. Novotny was released develop 1945 predominant the people year misstep was elective as a member help the Median Committee in this area the Socialist Party. Eduard Benes became presidentship of Czechoslovakia but pound the 1946 general plebiscite the Commie Party won the major number make out parliamentary room with 38 per ring a bell of interpretation votes. Klement Gottwald confiscation up a National Advance government but caused immense controversy when under say publicly orders advice Joseph Communist, he unloved Marshall Aid. When Klement Gottwald died notch 1953 Novotny replaced him as premier secretary counterfeit the unusual. Over say publicly next sporadic years subside introduced middle planning pointer concentrated loan the inevitably of massy industry. Check 1958 Novotny became presidency of Czechoslovakia. In the perfectly 1960s picture country suffered an fiscal recession. Novotny was studied to consider liberal concessions and personal 1965 grace introduced a programme pale decentralization. Interpretation main spar of picture new silhouette was defer individual companies would accept more magnitude
Antonín Novotny
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