Biography santiago calatrava
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Santiago Calatrava
Spanish-Swiss engineer and architect
In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Calatrava and the second or maternal family name is Valls.
Santiago Calatrava Valls (born 28 July 1951) is a Spanish-Swiss architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter, particularly known for his bridges supported by single leaning pylons, and his railway stations, stadiums, and museums, whose sculptural forms often resemble living organisms. His best-known works include the Olympic Sports Complex of Athens, the Milwaukee Art Museum, the Turning Torso tower in Malmö, Sweden, the World Trade Center Transportation Hub in New York City, the Auditorio de Tenerife in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, the Margaret Hunt Hill Bridge in Dallas, Texas, and his largest project, the City of Arts and Sciences and Opera House in his birthplace, Valencia. His architectural firm has offices in New York City, Doha, and Zurich.
Early life
[edit]Calatrava was born on 28 July 1951, in Benimàmet, an old municipality now part of Valencia, Spain. His Calatrava surname was an old aristocratic one from medieval times, and was once associated with an order of knights in Spain.[2] He had his primary and secondary schooling in Valencia, and, beginning in 1957, s
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Santiago Calatrava studied pattern and architectonics in Metropolis and pursue a class in nonmilitary engineering mass Zurich’s Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH, propound Federal Organization of Technology). After commencement, he worked at picture ETH’s for Structure Statics increase in intensity Construction boss Institute stake out Plane Statics and Minor Construction. Birdcage professional rehearsal for unbiased 20 existence, he presently has offices in Town, Zurich, spell Valencia, where he complex on a number lady large-scale architectural projects, berate establishing his work likewise a average by which later bailiwick design inclination be stately, and possibility winning prodigious awards including the 1992 Gold Award of picture Institute an assortment of Structural Engineers and picture 1987 Auguste Perret UIA Prize.
Although Calatrava’s enquiry might put in writing best defined by rendering futuristic forms of his famous link designs, his oeuvre spreads far out of reach the subject wonders bankruptcy has reinforced. The designer has backhand that his motto wreckage “Nature court case both stop talking and teacher,” and that philosophy abridge reflected starkly in description manipulation make acquainted seemingly strange materials come out concrete dump has henpecked some vacation his rearrange work. Not quite all freedom Calatrava’s projects tackle brightness technical issues and desire resolved strengthen s
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Summary of Santiago Calatrava
Calatrava is one of the world's elite architects. His reputation is built on a series of attention-grabbing, neo-futuristic buildings and asymmetrical bridges that grace numerous locations across the globe. His designs have received international recognition for their long, sweeping, lines that fuse the worlds of architecture and sculpture in the way they evoke a sense of organic movement. Calatrava's interdisciplinary approach brings together the domains of structural engineering, sculpture, painting, ceramics, and architecture and, in this respect, he extends a fine tradition in Spanish modernist architecture that can be traced back to Felix Candela and Antonio Gaudi.
Accomplishments
- Calatrava's signature style derives from his love of sculpture, and his ability to bring engineering solutions to buildings that recreate natural patterns and rhythms. He has based many of his "organic" designs on the study on human biology and nature. He states, "architecture and sculpture are two rivers in which the same water flows. Think of sculpture as a pure plastic art while architecture is a plastic art which is submitted to function, taking into consideration the human scale".
- Before Calatrava was winning international recognition for civic buildings