John adams biography president

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    John Adams

    Founding Father, U.S. president from 1797 to 1801

    This article is about the second president of the United States. For his son, the sixth president, see John Quincy Adams. For other uses, see John Adams (disambiguation).

    John Adams

    Portrait c. 1800–1815

    In office
    March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
    Vice PresidentThomas Jefferson
    Preceded byGeorge Washington
    Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
    In office
    April 21, 1789 – March 4, 1797
    PresidentGeorge Washington
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
    In office
    April 1, 1785 – February 20, 1788[1]
    Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
    Succeeded byThomas Pinckney
    In office
    April 19, 1782 – March 30, 1788[1]
    Appointed byCongress of the Confederation
    Succeeded byCharles W. F. Dumas (acting)
    In office
    October 13, 1775 – October 28, 1779
    Preceded byOffice established
    Succeeded byFrancis Lewis (Continental Board of Admiralty)
    In office
    October 1775 – February 1777
    Appointed byProvincial Congress
    Preceded byPeter Oliver
    Succeeded byWilliam Cushing
    In office
    September 5, 1774 – November 28, 1777
    Pr
  • john adams biography president

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    John Adams

    Learned and thoughtful, John Adams was more remarkable as a political philosopher than as a politician. "People and nations are forged in the fires of adversity," he said, doubtless thinking of his own as well as the American experience.

    Adams was born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1735. A Harvard-educated lawyer, he early became identified with the patriot cause; a delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, he led in the movement for independence.

    During the Revolutionary War he served in France and Holland in diplomatic roles, and helped negotiate the treaty of peace. From 1785 to 1788 he was minister to the Court of St. James's, returning to be elected Vice President under George Washington.

    Adams' two terms as Vice President were frustrating experiences for a man of his vigor, intellect, and vanity. He complained to his wife Abigail, "My country has in its wisdom contrived for me the most insignificant office that ever the invention of man contrived or his imagination conceived."

    When Adams became President, the war between the French and British was causing great difficulties for the United States on the high seas and intense partisanship among contending factions within the Nation.

    His administration focused on France, wher

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    John Adams (1735-1826)

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