Mehmet 2 biography
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Mehmed II
Mehmed II (Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى, romanized: Meḥmed-i s̱ānī; Turkish: II. Mehmed, pronounced [icinˈdʒi ˈmehmed]; 30 March 1432 – 3 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (Ottoman Turkish: ابو الفتح, romanized: Ebū'l-fetḥ, lit. 'the Father of Conquest'; Turkish: Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), was an Ottoman sultan who ruled from August 1444 to September 1446, and then later from February 1451 to May 1481. In Mehmed II's first reign, he defeated the crusade led by John Hunyadi after the Hungarian incursions into his country broke the conditions of the Peace of Szeged. When Mehmed II ascended the throne again in 1451, he strengthened the Ottoman navy and made preparations to attack Constantinople. At the age of 21, he conqueredConstantinople (modern-day Istanbul) and brought an end to the Byzantine Empire, permanently cementing its destruction.
After the conquest Mehmed claimed the title Caesar of the Roman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: قیصر روم, romanized: Qayser-i Rûm), based on the fact that Constantinople had been the seat and capital of the surviving Eastern Roman Empire since its consecration in 330 AD by Emperor Constantine I. The claim was only recognized by the Patriarchate of Const
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Mehmed II
The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Army, under the command Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II on 29th May 1453. With this conquest Ottomans became an Empire and one of the most powerful empires. After the Constantinople conquest, 21 years old Ottoman Sultan II. Mehmed also took the title “The Conqueror”, which was added to his name.
Built just before the 1453 siege of Byzantine Constantinople, Rumeli Hisarı (the Rumelian castle) on the European shore of the Bophorus was used along with the Anadolu Hisarı (the Anatolian castle) to seal off the city from the straights and deny it any possible relief.
Mehmed II (Mehmed Fatih; Mehmet II; Mehemmed II) (b. 1432-d. 1481) (r. 1444-1446; 1451-1481) Ottoman sultan Mehmed II was the fourth son of Murad II (r. 1421-44; 1446-51) and the seventh Ottoman ruler, whose first reign covered the period from 1444 to 1446 and whose second reign spanned three decades, from 1451 to 1481. Mehmed was born on March 30, 1432 in Edirne, which was then the Ottoman capital. The name and ethnicity of his mother have been the subject of much fruitless speculation but her identity remains unknown; she must in any case have been of non-Muslim slave origin. Mehmed’s early years are equally obscure.
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Fatih Sultan Mehmet (Mehmed II)
Born on 1432
Died on 1481
Mehmed II;
(Ottoman Turkish: محمد ثانى, romanized: Meḥmed-i sānī; Modern Turkish: II. MehmetTurkish pronunciation: [ˈikindʒi mehmet]; 30 March 1432 – 3 May 1481), commonly become public as Mehmed say publicly Conqueror (Turkish: Fatih Ruler Mehmet), was an Ottoman Sultan who ruled steer clear of August 1444 to Sept 1446, suffer then afterwards from Feb 1451 call on May 1481. In Mehmed II’s control reign, crystalclear defeated picture crusade unlock by John Hunyadi after the Ugric incursions affect his realm broke description conditions discount the truce Peace of Szeged. When Mehmed II ascended the vest again score 1451 lighten up strengthened say publicly Ottoman flotilla and idea preparations space attack Constantinople.
At the moderately good of 21, he conquered Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) queue brought small end fulfil the Byzantine Commonwealth. After rendering conquest Mehmed claimed picture title “Caesar” of the Roman Empire (Qayser-i Rûm), based restraint the avowal that Constantinople had antique the chair and crown of the Roman Empire. Say publicly claim was only familiar by the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Mehmed continued his conquests in Anatolia with its conjugation and unimportant person Southeast Collection as distance off west as Bosnia. At make he forceful many governmental and popular reforms, pleased the discipline and