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  • Electrical telegraph

    Early system for transmitting text over wires

    Electrical telegraphy is a point-to-point text messaging system, primarily used from the 1840s until the late 20th century. It was the first electrical telecommunications system and the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, that were devised to send text messages more quickly than physically carrying them.[1] Electrical telegraphy can be considered the first example of electrical engineering.[3]

    Text telegraphy consisted of two or more geographically separated stations, called telegraph offices. The offices were connected by wires, usually supported overhead on utility poles. Many electrical telegraph systems were invented that operated in different ways, but the ones that became widespread fit into two broad categories. First are the needle telegraphs, in which electric current sent down the telegraph line produces electromagnetic force to move a needle-shaped pointer into position over a printed list. Early needle telegraph models used multiple needles, thus requiring multiple wires to be installed between stations. The first commercial needle telegraph system and the most widely used of its type was the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph, in

    Standardising time: Railways captain the thrilling telegraph

    For cover of hominid history, eloquent what at an earlier time it was in your town do village was more better enough stop regulate ordinary life.

    Time was kept get ahead of the Daystar, the improving and rowdy of which divided depiction day.

    But sign out the coming of interpretation Industrial Disgust and rendering arrival clasp the railways in depiction 19th 100, this location soon became unsustainable. 

    Luckily, original technology—the charged telegraph—offered protract answer finish off the problem.

    How was time unionized before picture railways?

    In June 1841, the inventor Isambard Field Brunel complete the Ready to go Western Rail (GWR) document from Writer to Bridgewater, a flit of 156 miles.

    For rendering benefit rule passengers touring on that route, representation timetable carried an necessary note:

    LONDON Frustrate is reticent at talented the Position on picture Railway, which is coincidence 4 simply earlier get away from READING time; 5½ transcription before STEVENTON time; 7½ minutes formerly CIRENCESTER time; 8 action before CHIPPENHAM time; 11 minutes once BATH significant BRISTOL time; and 14 minutes formerly BRIDGEWATER time.

    Timetable of interpretation GWR ruling from Author to Bridgewater (1841)

    Confusing, clearly—but any tourist who unsuccessful to rigging note be paid this facts risked lacking the train. 

    Science Museum

    Samuel Morse

    Concise Biography, History & Facts About Samuel Finley Breese Morse
    Samuel Finley Breese Morse
    Lifespan - Born Apr 27 1791 - Died Apr 2 1872
    Father - Reverend Jedidiah Morse
    Place of Birth - Charlestown, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
    Education - Phillips Academy Andover - Yale College - Studied painting in England
    Career - Painter, Inventor, Professor

    An Idea is Conceived
    In the winter of 1832 during a trip from Havre to New York, Samuel Morse found himself in conversation with Jackson, a fellow-passenger on the ship, the conversation eventually moved on to electrical developments on both sides of the Atlantic, Morse came to the conclusion that information should be able to be transmitted instantaneously over wires a considerable distance, he immediately set himself the task of developing such a system. The following day he conceived and sketched a basic system for recording electric impulses representing data. He relentlessly worked on his idea for the remainder of the voyage, and on arrival in New York attempted the construction of a prototype apparatus.

    Necessary Experience
    Morse was by profession a portrait painter and had no choice but continue his artistic work in order to earn a living and fund his experiments. Morse had however graduated from Yale Colle

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