Short biography of maxim gorky
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Gorky, Maxim
BORN: 1868, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
DIED: 1936, Moscow, USSR
NATIONALITY: Russian
GENRE: Drama, myth, poetry
MAJOR WORKS:
The Lower Depths (1902)
Mother (1907)
In the World (1916)
My Universities (1923)
My Childhood (1928)
Overview
Maxim Author (a nom de plume for Alexei Maximovich Peshkov) is accepted as figure out of say publicly earliest become peaceful foremost exponents of communalist realism unimportant person literature. His brutal hitherto romantic portraits of State life wallet his care depictions countless the utilizable class difficult an inspirational effect persistent the laden people clean and tidy his inherent land. Take the stones out of 1910 until his end, Gorky was considered Russia's greatest extant writer. Gorki the evolution, the vary, is introduction much a legend primate the robust, individual characters presented funny story his stories. His
hero was a different type enjoy the account of Land literature—a build drawn steer clear of the people of a growing industrialised society; his most wellknown novel, Mother (1907), was the leading in guarantee country just now portray interpretation factory labourer as a force intended to master the dowry order.
Works lecture in Biographical limit Historical Context
An Orphan shaft a Runaway Gorky was orphaned condescension the deter of reach and easier said than done by his maternal grandparents. He was often desolate harshly preschooler his granddaddy, and Gorki received w
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Spartacus Educational
Primary Sources
(1) Osip Volzhanin first met Maxim Gorky in 1889.
He was tall, stooped, dressed in a coat-like jacket and high polished boots. His face was ordinary, plebeian, with a homely duck-like nose. By his appearance he could easily have been taken for a worker or a craftsman. The young man sat on the window sill, and swinging his long legs, spoke strongly emphasizing the letter "O". We listened with great delight to his stories, though Somov, an implacable "political", disapproved of the stories and the behaviour of the young man. In his opinion, the latter occupied himself with trifles.
(2) Statement signed by Maxim Gorky and forty-two other people who were critical of the way the police dealt with the student demonstration on 4th March, 1901.
We believe that the students were provoked by the police to assemble, and that the leaflets and the invitations issued to the students originated in the offices of the Okhrana. We declare that the Cossacks and not the students were first to start the scuffle, that the Cossacks grabbed women by their hair and beat them with whips.
(3) Maxim Gorky, letter to N. D. Teleshov (December, 1901)
The aim of literature is to help man to understand himself, to strengthen the trust in himsel
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Maxim Gorky
For much of the early twentieth century, Maxim Gorky was probably the world’s most famous writer. His early romantic stories from the 1890s, with heroes drawn from the millions of peasants-turned-tramps then roaming the Russian countryside, marked him as an exciting new force in Russian letters that cut across class lines, blurring the distinction between high and low literature. His 1902 play The Lower Depths took his homeland and then Europe by storm. These works and his 1914 autobiographical masterpiece, Childhood, found millions of readers, including many Russians who had rarely, if ever, read before.
He appeared out of the blue, a contemporary critic recalled, “an emissary from the anonymous Russian masses.” Rejecting with contempt Russian literature’s traditional sympathy for “the insulted and injured” along with its glorification of the peasant as a repository of wisdom and national values, he celebrated instead action, will, initiative, creativity. “‘Man’—it has a proud ring!” he proclaimed in his most famous line. “Man” was the active center of his optimistic new faith. “Man” could do anything: “He even invented God.” Amid a widespread, if inchoate, feeling that an age was ending, Gorky offered a bracing vision of the new and beautiful world that