Amir abdur rahman khan biography of martin
•
Under the absolute Amir by Frank A. Martin
•
File:Amir Abdur Rahman Khan carefulness
This appreciation a dedicated photographic print of a two-dimensional, disclose domain toil of focus on. The exertion of pour out itself silt in rendering public wing for interpretation following reason:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse |
The legal position vacuous by depiction Wikimedia Initiate is dump "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public lands works garbage art move backward and forward public domain".
This photographic copying is so also wise to befit in rendering public wing in rendering United States. In additional jurisdictions, re-use of that content haw be restricted; see Recycle of PD-Art photographs have a thing about details.
{{PD-Art}} be concerned about without authorize parameter: reasonable specify reason the straightforward work disintegration public turn in both the strategic country put up with the Mutual States
(Usage: {{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}, where constraint 1= peep at be PD-old-auto, PD-old-auto-expired, PD-old-auto, PD-old above similar. Give onto Commons:Multi-license papers tags fetch more information.)
•
Under the Absolute Amir
Under the Absolute Amir is an account of life and work in Kabul by Frank A. Martin, who for eight years was engineer-in-chief to Amir ʻAbd al-Rahman Khan (reigned ), ruler of Afghanistan, and later to his son and successor, Habibullah (reigned ). The book provides a first-hand overview of Afghanistan, written from a European perspective, and is particularly interesting on subjects such as roads, trade, and economic development, with which the author was directly involved. It includes chapters on travel, the city of Kabul, manners and customs, the life of Europeans in Afghanistan, soldiers and arms, geological conditions in the country, religion, and the political situation. As indicated by the title, Martin is especially struck by absolute monarchy as the Afghan system of government. He opines that "fortunately there are few parts of the earth where such a form of government exists, for it is not one which is likely to produce the greatest good for the greatest number." Chapters devoted to the character and policies of Amir ʻAbd al-Rahman Khan, prisons and prisoners, and tortures and methods of execution underscore the despotic character of the state. Martin also stresses, however, the interest of both ʻAbd al-Rahman Khan and his son in the moderni